Gum Disease (Periodontitis): Signs, Causes & Treatment Options

Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a serious infection of the gums that can damage soft tissue and destroy the bone supporting your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. At Dr. Shouket Dental Clinic, gum disease is diagnosed early and treated using modern, evidence-based dental care.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is caused by bacterial plaque buildup around the teeth and gums. It starts as mild inflammation (gingivitis) and can progress into advanced periodontitis if not treated.

Common Signs & Symptoms of Gum Disease

• ✔ Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
• ✔ Red, swollen, or tender gums
• ✔ Persistent bad breath
• ✔ Receding gums (teeth look longer)
• ✔ Loose or shifting teeth
• ✔ Pain while chewing

Main Causes of Periodontitis

• Poor oral hygiene
• Smoking or tobacco use
• Diabetes and systemic diseases
• Hormonal changes
• Genetics
• Stress and weak immunity

Stages of Gum Disease

• 1. Gingivitis: Early stage, reversible with proper cleaning
• 2. Early Periodontitis: Bone loss begins
• 3. Moderate Periodontitis: Gum pockets deepen
• 4. Advanced Periodontitis: Severe bone loss & tooth mobility

How Gum Disease Is Diagnosed

• ✔ Clinical examination
• ✔ Measuring gum pockets
• ✔ Dental X-rays
• ✔ Evaluation of bone loss

Gum Disease Treatment Options

• Scaling & Polishing: Removal of plaque and tartar
• Root Planing: Deep cleaning below the gum line
• Medicated Therapy: Antibiotic gels and rinses
• Laser Gum Treatment: Minimally invasive option
• Periodontal Surgery: For advanced cases

Can Gum Disease Be Cured?

Gingivitis can be fully reversed, while periodontitis can be controlled and stabilized with proper treatment and long-term maintenance.

How to Prevent Gum Disease

• ✔ Brush twice daily
• ✔ Floss regularly
• ✔ Avoid smoking
• ✔ Regular dental checkups
• ✔ Professional scaling every 6 months

Why Choose Dr. Shouket Dental Clinic?

• 1. Experienced dental professionals
• 2. Advanced periodontal treatments
• 3. Painless deep cleaning techniques
• 4. Strict sterilization protocols
• 5. Personalized gum care plans

Final Thoughts

Gum disease should never be ignored. Early diagnosis and professional treatment can save your teeth and protect your overall health. Trust Dr. Shouket Dental Clinic for comprehensive gum care.